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	<title>Comments on: Latest Reform report could lead to dismantling of welfare safety net</title>
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	<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/</link>
	<description>Left Foot Forward is a political blog for progressives. We provide evidence-based analysis on British politics, news and policy developments.</description>
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		<title>By: Child Benefit cuts will hit the poor hardest in the long run &#124; Left Foot Forward</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-57450</link>
		<dc:creator>Child Benefit cuts will hit the poor hardest in the long run &#124; Left Foot Forward</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 13:02:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-57450</guid>
		<description>[...] These cuts will be felt by families up and down the country &#8211; the loss of income is significant. But of even greater concern is the step that this cut marks towards the residualisation of the welfare state. Universal benefits are essential to the welfare state’s existence. As post-war UK welfare developed, Richard Titmuss argued in favour of universalism, maintaining that ‘services for the poor will always be poor services’. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] These cuts will be felt by families up and down the country &#8211; the loss of income is significant. But of even greater concern is the step that this cut marks towards the residualisation of the welfare state. Universal benefits are essential to the welfare state’s existence. As post-war UK welfare developed, Richard Titmuss argued in favour of universalism, maintaining that ‘services for the poor will always be poor services’. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: What is going to happen to universal benefits? &#124; ToUChstone blog: A public policy blog from the TUC</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-46232</link>
		<dc:creator>What is going to happen to universal benefits? &#124; ToUChstone blog: A public policy blog from the TUC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2010 01:34:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-46232</guid>
		<description>[...] out, in September, Steve Webb – who understands the problems that a move to means-testing would cause – quickly announced that, as Work and Pensions spokesperson, he had reviewed the policy and [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] out, in September, Steve Webb – who understands the problems that a move to means-testing would cause – quickly announced that, as Work and Pensions spokesperson, he had reviewed the policy and [...]</p>
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		<title>By: New Reform report should be welcomed by progressives &#124; Left Foot Forward</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-2760</link>
		<dc:creator>New Reform report should be welcomed by progressives &#124; Left Foot Forward</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 10:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-2760</guid>
		<description>[...] has a track record here. Their report “The End of Entitlement” made a similarly rigorous call to slash state help [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] has a track record here. Their report “The End of Entitlement” made a similarly rigorous call to slash state help [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Rich Watts</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-8966</link>
		<dc:creator>Rich Watts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 22:11:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-8966</guid>
		<description>&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_comment&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_twitter_username&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_content&quot;&gt;Did anyone see Reform report on &quot;The End of Entitlement&quot;? They classed anyone who earns £15K or over as &#039;middle class&#039;! http://is.gd/4yfqI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="topsy_trackback_comment"><span class="topsy_twitter_username"><span class="topsy_trackback_content">Did anyone see Reform report on &quot;The End of Entitlement&quot;? They classed anyone who earns £15K or over as &#39;middle class&#39;! <a href="http://is.gd/4yfqI" rel="nofollow">http://is.gd/4yfqI</a></span></span></span></p>
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		<title>By: Nicola Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-956</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicola Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 15:37:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-956</guid>
		<description>Dear Patrick, 

Thanks in turn for your feedback. The post was based on the information in your press release which stated (in relation to the figures that you cite): &quot;This is a conservative estimate.  If politicians were to remove benefits for people above the minimum income level defined by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, that would save £44 billion per year.&quot; But the broad point remains whichever figures you use – most of the people covered by your report need the benefits they receive. 

I&#039;m happy to provide further evidence on poor take up of means tested benefits - for example a recent study for the Department for Communities (http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/325108.pdf) shows that take up of Pension Credit between 2003-05 among those living in &#039;high rise hardship and inner city adversity&#039; was 50.8 per cent. And among those who were eligible in the same group, rates of take up of income based JSA and Income Support were 71.3 per cent. 

In addition, earlier this year the Government&#039;s Child Poverty Unit concluded that: “Many poor families are not taking up all of the financial support to which they are entitled. For example, in 2006-07 between 100,000 and 180,000 entitled couples with children were not claiming Housing Benefit – worth between £240 million and £530 million. There are 400,000 children living in poverty as a result of families not claiming all the benefits and tax credits to which they are entitled.”If you’re interested you can download the report from here: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/strategy/parents/childpoverty/childpoverty/. Child Poverty Action Group, with a strong history of advocating strongly for the poorest families, are against means testing. 

Given your interest in public spending efficiencies, you could consider the argument that universal provision, accompanied by higher taxes for those who genuinely are not in need, is a far cheaper way of achieving the goal of supporting the poorest. The cost of publicity and marketing needed to achieve high take up of every benefit we have, along with the administrative machinery necessary to facilitate it, would probably be a poor use of public money. 

Best,
Nicola</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Patrick, </p>
<p>Thanks in turn for your feedback. The post was based on the information in your press release which stated (in relation to the figures that you cite): &#8220;This is a conservative estimate.  If politicians were to remove benefits for people above the minimum income level defined by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, that would save £44 billion per year.&#8221; But the broad point remains whichever figures you use – most of the people covered by your report need the benefits they receive. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m happy to provide further evidence on poor take up of means tested benefits &#8211; for example a recent study for the Department for Communities (<a href="http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/325108.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/325108.pdf</a>) shows that take up of Pension Credit between 2003-05 among those living in &#8216;high rise hardship and inner city adversity&#8217; was 50.8 per cent. And among those who were eligible in the same group, rates of take up of income based JSA and Income Support were 71.3 per cent. </p>
<p>In addition, earlier this year the Government&#8217;s Child Poverty Unit concluded that: “Many poor families are not taking up all of the financial support to which they are entitled. For example, in 2006-07 between 100,000 and 180,000 entitled couples with children were not claiming Housing Benefit – worth between £240 million and £530 million. There are 400,000 children living in poverty as a result of families not claiming all the benefits and tax credits to which they are entitled.”If you’re interested you can download the report from here: <a href="http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/strategy/parents/childpoverty/childpoverty/" rel="nofollow">http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/strategy/parents/childpoverty/childpoverty/</a>. Child Poverty Action Group, with a strong history of advocating strongly for the poorest families, are against means testing. </p>
<p>Given your interest in public spending efficiencies, you could consider the argument that universal provision, accompanied by higher taxes for those who genuinely are not in need, is a far cheaper way of achieving the goal of supporting the poorest. The cost of publicity and marketing needed to achieve high take up of every benefit we have, along with the administrative machinery necessary to facilitate it, would probably be a poor use of public money. </p>
<p>Best,<br />
Nicola</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick Nolan</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-953</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Nolan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 14:15:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-953</guid>
		<description>Thank you for your comment on our report. However, as one of the report’s authors I thought I should correct a couple of inaccuracies in your post.

If you read the report you will see the cut off threshold we use varies among different family types. This is because a larger family requires more income than a smaller one to achieve the same level of income. The thresholds are, for example, £40,000 for a couple with two children, £20,000 for a lone parent, and £15,000 for a single person with no dependents. These thresholds are all above the median incomes for their family types (and in the cases of families with children, well above). The JFR figures that you quote are from an annex, which shows how the estimate of the cost of middle class welfare would vary with different types of thresholds. To say that they are what the figures in the report is based upon is inaccurate and misleading.

Your comments would also benefit from a greater use of evidence. You cite a blog post that claims poor take-up of means-tested benefits in the UK, using old data from 2000. The more recent data from HMRC show that the take up of the Child Tax Credit, for example, is 90-95 per cent, so take up of means-tested benefits is clearly not the problem you suggest. Also, if there are problems with take-up then the solution should be to make means-testing work better (e.g., improve information and the understanding of entitlements), not to introduce expensive programmes that provide little benefit to those in need.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for your comment on our report. However, as one of the report’s authors I thought I should correct a couple of inaccuracies in your post.</p>
<p>If you read the report you will see the cut off threshold we use varies among different family types. This is because a larger family requires more income than a smaller one to achieve the same level of income. The thresholds are, for example, £40,000 for a couple with two children, £20,000 for a lone parent, and £15,000 for a single person with no dependents. These thresholds are all above the median incomes for their family types (and in the cases of families with children, well above). The JFR figures that you quote are from an annex, which shows how the estimate of the cost of middle class welfare would vary with different types of thresholds. To say that they are what the figures in the report is based upon is inaccurate and misleading.</p>
<p>Your comments would also benefit from a greater use of evidence. You cite a blog post that claims poor take-up of means-tested benefits in the UK, using old data from 2000. The more recent data from HMRC show that the take up of the Child Tax Credit, for example, is 90-95 per cent, so take up of means-tested benefits is clearly not the problem you suggest. Also, if there are problems with take-up then the solution should be to make means-testing work better (e.g., improve information and the understanding of entitlements), not to introduce expensive programmes that provide little benefit to those in need.</p>
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		<title>By: Garry Scharf</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-8967</link>
		<dc:creator>Garry Scharf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 11:32:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-8967</guid>
		<description>&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_comment&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_twitter_username&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_content&quot;&gt;Latest Reform report could lead to dismantling of welfare safety ... http://bit.ly/2WFxHu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="topsy_trackback_comment"><span class="topsy_twitter_username"><span class="topsy_trackback_content">Latest Reform report could lead to dismantling of welfare safety &#8230; <a href="http://bit.ly/2WFxHu" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/2WFxHu</a></span></span></span></p>
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		<title>By: Clifford Singer</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-8968</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford Singer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 10:01:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-8968</guid>
		<description>&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_comment&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_twitter_username&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_content&quot;&gt;RT @leftfootfwd Reform report could lead to dismantling of welfare safety net for vast majority: http://is.gd/4vrzk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="topsy_trackback_comment"><span class="topsy_twitter_username"><span class="topsy_trackback_content">RT @leftfootfwd Reform report could lead to dismantling of welfare safety net for vast majority: <a href="http://is.gd/4vrzk" rel="nofollow">http://is.gd/4vrzk</a></span></span></span></p>
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		<title>By: Rupert Read</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-940</link>
		<dc:creator>Rupert Read</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 08:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-940</guid>
		<description>Absolutely right. &quot;As soon as middle earners are excluded from welfare, services and levels of support deteriorate.&quot; When you abolish good universal benefits and make them means-tested or provide &#039;targetted&#039;, then then those benefits will lose legitimacy, and within a decade the rich will be pressing to abolish the benefits in question altogether, on the grounds that &quot;We never see any of this money, so why should we pay for it? These benefits go to people who should learn to stand on their own two feet...&quot;
&#039;Reform&#039; is really on a roll now: two rubbish reports within a week... Here&#039;s my criticism of their rubbish report last week: http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/reforms-road-to-ruin/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Absolutely right. &#8220;As soon as middle earners are excluded from welfare, services and levels of support deteriorate.&#8221; When you abolish good universal benefits and make them means-tested or provide &#8216;targetted&#8217;, then then those benefits will lose legitimacy, and within a decade the rich will be pressing to abolish the benefits in question altogether, on the grounds that &#8220;We never see any of this money, so why should we pay for it? These benefits go to people who should learn to stand on their own two feet&#8230;&#8221;<br />
&#8216;Reform&#8217; is really on a roll now: two rubbish reports within a week&#8230; Here&#8217;s my criticism of their rubbish report last week: <a href="http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/reforms-road-to-ruin/" rel="nofollow">http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/reforms-road-to-ruin/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Shamik Das</title>
		<link>http://www.leftfootforward.org/2009/10/latest-reform-report-could-lead-to-dismantling-of-welfare-safety-net/comment-page-1/#comment-8969</link>
		<dc:creator>Shamik Das</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 08:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.leftfootforward.org/?p=2577#comment-8969</guid>
		<description>&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_comment&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_twitter_username&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;topsy_trackback_content&quot;&gt;RT @leftfootfwd: Latest ‘Reform’ report could lead to the dismantling of the welfare safety net for the vast majority: http://is.gd/4vrzk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="topsy_trackback_comment"><span class="topsy_twitter_username"><span class="topsy_trackback_content">RT @leftfootfwd: Latest ‘Reform’ report could lead to the dismantling of the welfare safety net for the vast majority: <a href="http://is.gd/4vrzk" rel="nofollow">http://is.gd/4vrzk</a></span></span></span></p>
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