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Sustainable Economy > Published by Will Straw, September 26th 2010 at 4:43 pm

Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax

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The Fabian Society organised a policy Dragon’s Den earlier today under the title ‘Change or No Change: What do we ditch from New Labour‘. Since all the other speakers had argued for change, I suggested “No change with a purpose”.

My argument – which was somewhat cobbled together due to stepping in at the last minute – was that the Labour party should retain the post-1992 orthodoxy on tax by scrapping the 50p rate. But that it should do so only in order to introduce a land tax.

The inequalities in wealth in the UK far outstrip inequalities in income. As the Political Climate blog points out, “recent data from the ONS show that the top 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together”. Meanwhile, land – which is to save the least hard to move – is concentrated in an even more extraordinary way: 0.3 per cent of Britain’s population owns 69 per cent of its land. As economist Philippe Legrain argued in an article of Prospect, a land tax is the “only efficient and fair way to bring Britain’s finances back into line”.

My back of the envelope calculation (open I’m sure to challenge) suggests that you could raise £10 billion in tax revenue from an average levy of around £400 per hectare (2.5 acres). The rate would, of course, have to be graduated in order to tax urban land at a higher level than farm land.

In return, the Government could afford to cut the 50p rate and take a penny off the base rate of income tax with billions left over for deficit reduction or public spending. The Treasury estimated that the 50p rate would bring in around £2 billion but the IFS expressed concern last year that it could encourage tax avoidance. In any case, the 50p rate will do little to address income inequality. A focus on a living wage at the bottom and financial sector remuneration at the top are a far better means.

The three panelists – pollster Deborah Mattinson, journalist David Aaronovitch, and Tottenham MP David Lammy – supported the idea but, as Mattinson said, “the devil’s in the detail”. To test the popularity, she asked how a middle-income family with a combined income of £40,000 and a house in Surrey would fare. With a chance to do some proper number crunching, I can report that they would gain £270 from the income tax reduction but lose £160 on an acre of land – a net gain of £110.

There are clearly lots of details that would need fleshing out and this is very much a ‘starter for 10′. But it must make sense to consider a shift from taxing income to taxing unearned income. In the words of David Lammy: “it’s an idea whose time has come”.

  • http://twitter.com/wdjstraw/status/25600804382 Will Straw

    @jamesgraham Here's the argument. Would welcome your thoughts http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/wdjstraw/status/25601014866 Will Straw

    Thanks @daaronovitch @DavidLammy @DebMattinson for supporting land tax idea. The Surrey family would be up £110! http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/nikdarlington/status/25601214677 Nik Darlington

    RT @leftfootfwd: Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax – @wdjstraw 's Dragon's Den policy idea for @thefabians http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/cyclorob/status/25601324080 Rob Bailey

    RT @wdjstraw: Thanks @daaronovitch @DavidLammy @DebMattinson for supporting land tax idea. The Surrey family would be up £110! http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/joshkitto/status/25601359739 Josh Kitto

    RT @leftfootfwd: Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax – @wdjstraw 's Dragon's Den policy idea for @thefabians http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/riprap007/status/25602430227 Nicholas Ripley

    RT @leftfootfwd: Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax – @wdjstraw 's Dragon's Den policy idea for @thefabians http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • torieboy

    shame labour never introduced an immigration tax over the last 13 years.

  • George McLean

    There are lots of good articles explaining how a land value tax would work (and, indeed, works already)- eg by Jerry Jones on the Left Economics Advisory Panel site. Interestingly, Andy Burnham, not the most left-wing candidate in the recent LP leadership election, suggested LVT. Let’s get the debate going – there is a wide and receptive audience out there!

  • http://twitter.com/colals/status/25606683600 ALFIE SMITH

    RT @leftfootfwd: Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax – @wdjstraw 's Dragon's Den policy idea for @thefabians http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/pimlicat/status/25607090163 Pimlicat

    RT @wdjstraw: @jamesgraham Here's the argument. Would welcome your thoughts http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • John77

    What’s wrong with a 60p top rate (apart from admitting that Geoffrey Howe got it right)?
    Also, please do some homework – the ENTIRE POPULATION owns LESS than 69% of land by value – your old college owns quite a lot, the MoD, National Trust, local authorities (and the housing associations to which they have transferred housing estates), schools, British Rail’s various successor bodies, the Forestry Commission (4% of the total land area if you want to look at area instead of value), institutional investors in farmland (lesser but still massive in area terms), water companies, port authorities, property companies (not so much in area but much larger value), charities, sports clubs …. Even if you treat the Crown Estates, the Royal Park and the Duchy of Lancaster as personal belongings of the Queen although she doesn’t get a penny from them, your claim is insupportable.

  • Forlornehope

    Anything remotely like £400 would destroy farming. If you exclude farm land or significanctly reduce the tax rate then the numbers don’t look anything like as skewed and the potential tax revenue defaults to taxing owner occupied housing. As you so correctly write, the devil is indeed in the detail. More effort required on this one.

  • http://twitter.com/nextleft/status/25611622161 Sunder Katwala

    this was @wdjstraw o his ditch 50p rate and adopt Land Tax to @thefabians this lunchtime … @LeftFootFwd http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/andywightman/status/25611640299 Andy Wightman

    RT @leftfootfwd: Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax – @wdjstraw 's Dragon's Den policy idea for @thefabians http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/jamesgraham/status/25611640663 James Graham

    RT @wdjstraw: @jamesgraham Here's the argument. Would welcome your thoughts http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • MBoy

    Will, it’s great that Labour are suddenly so interested in Liberal ideas like LVT. It would have been so much better if you had stolen these ideas while you were still in government…

  • http://twitter.com/andrewroche/status/25613155552 Andrew Roche

    Just read: Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax http://dlvr.it/5yb8x

  • http://twitter.com/timmontgomerie/status/25613766003 Tim Montgomerie

    Conservatives won't like @WJDStraw's means of cutting the 50p tax band but interesting that he's raising the possibility http://j.mp/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/michael2lewis/status/25614007372 Michael Lewis

    RT @timmontgomerie: Conservatives won't like @WJDStraw's means of cutting the 50p tax band but interesting that he's raising the possibility http://j.mp/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/jkeen14/status/25614987606 Jason Keen

    Am really liking @WJDStraw's idea for a 'Land Tax' to replace the top rate of income tax. Deserves further exploration. http://j.mp/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/kyleakthornton/status/25617117710 Kyle Thornton

    http://bit.ly/b8ImpP Land Tax would devastate hard working farmers who need that land for their livelihood!

  • http://twitter.com/davidwearing/status/25622481859 David Wearing

    10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/jon_s/status/25622618498 Jon Sharman

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/jackseale/status/25622795616 Jack Seale

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/pkdequalslegend/status/25623133377 Mark Best

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/farukahmet/status/25623420843 Faruk Ahmet

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/bitfuzzy/status/25623859329 Deb

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/tamsinchan/status/25624096672 Tam Chandler

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/danielvockins/status/25624284281 Daniel Vockins

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/1cheerfulman/status/25625291297 Larry Gardiner

    RT @leftfootfwd: Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax – @wdjstraw 's Dragon's Den policy idea for @thefabians http://bit.ly/dznd8n

  • http://twitter.com/newleftproject/status/25626524070 NewLeftProject

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/ntlk/status/25627231627 Natalia

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/tweetminster/status/25627747705 Tweetminster

    "Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax" http://bit.ly/cun5ct – Left Foot Forward

  • Mr. Sensible

    Will, an interesting idea.

    However, isn’t Council Tax effectively some smaller skale land tax? As I understand it, you are taxed according to the price of your property. In any case, it is right that those with the broadest shoulders should bear their fair share in some form.

    It’s an interesting idea to debate, though.

    BTW, as it’s my first opportunity, can I just say that I think you did well on ‘Any Questions’? Can you post about it and give us a link at some stage in the next few days?

    I have to say I also caught ‘Any Answers?’ after and I think the Suffoc Councillor in trying to explain the ‘vertual council’ reverted to type.

    But, as I say I think both you and Dugless Alexander did well.

  • http://twitter.com/prmurtagh/status/25627912977 philip murtagh

    Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax | Left Foot Forward: As I understand it, you are taxed according to the price of… http://bit.ly/9tUpEU

  • http://twitter.com/lis4g33/status/25628012333 Lisa Gee

    via @tweetminster "Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax" http://bit.ly/cun5ct – Left Foot Forward <- Excellent idea

  • http://twitter.com/nathonraine/status/25628105266 Nathon Raine

    RT @tweetminster: "Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax" http://bit.ly/cun5ct – Left Foot Forward

  • http://twitter.com/robinpollard/status/25629384878 Robin Pollard

    RT @tweetminster: "Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax" http://bit.ly/cun5ct – Left Foot Forward

  • Red Ed

    How can we ever have equality of opportunity in this country if we don’t have measures like this?

    Land taxes and inheritance taxes are the only way we can stop the ‘Haves’ lording it over the ‘Have Nots’ through sheer accident of birth.

  • http://twitter.com/ukpropforum/status/25634437940 UK Property Forum

    Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax | Left Foot Forward http://bit.ly/bNQsb4

  • Craig

    Interesting idea, would certainly be good for taxing the overly rich in a fair way however…what of farmers? Many of them are already in a bad way and this would really hurt them badly…

  • WHAT?

    How many farmers do you know paying the 50p tax? This is a ridiculous idea that will destroy the countryside, not to mention fantastic bodies like the Nat.Trust, parks and Forestry Boards.

    Stop living in the 18th century – what next – A window tax?

  • http://twitter.com/neiledwardlovat/status/25664312074 Neil Lovatt

    RT @tweetminster: "Scrap 50p to introduce a land tax" http://bit.ly/cun5ct – Left Foot Forward

  • http://aleddilwynfisher.wordpress.com/2010/09/27/dilwyns-weekend-digest-monday-27th-september-2010/ Dilwyn’s Weekend Digest – Monday 27th September 2010 « Aled-Dilwyn Fisher

    [...] in the UK, the Land Value Tax seems to be getting some support in the mainstream (via Left Foot Forward), some 30 years after the [...]

  • Simon

    Why attempt to innovate when better systems exist that can be copied? Because land ownership does not equate to income your proposals could have unwanted negative consequences. Why not simply promote the Scandinaviam model? Why not even look at simplifying our tax system to make avoidance less of a problem?

  • John Lees

    Yes lets all share out the land so we can have a little plot each to provide subsistance agriculture. No need for farmers to own land we can all do it.

  • John Lees

    Anyway why make extra taxs for land and not other assets? Land only produces an average return of 2.5% so it is hardly a great money spinner. Taxing it in addition to other taxes would wipe out all income and make agriculture uneconomic. You are bonkers.

    If you know your Georgian economics the reason for a land tax was to force lanowners to sell land for development and had the undeveloped mass of America in mind. More logic would be a ‘planning gain supplement’ but labour decided this was to complex because it is.

  • John Lees

    £400 is way over the average income for a hectare!!!!!

  • http://twitter.com/oisingilmore/status/25673650462 Oisin

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • John Lees

    Actually I think your picture of Chatsworth is deceptive. This tax could not and would not be paid by farmers/landowners it would be paid by the middle class homeowners. Agricultural land does not produce an income worthy of taxing, (unless you are just wishing to do a Zimbabwe and decide farmers should not own land) so it would fall on urban land. If you tax urban land it would either be passed on in rent or directly. Either way people have to realise there is not ‘free’ pot of money, from landowners or others to solve the public deficit.

  • silburnl

    LTV is an interesting idea but… details, details.

    One of the effects is that it incentivises the intensive use of land – this has upsides (eg. encourages the release of ‘banked’ land by housebuilders, reuse of urban plots etc) but also downsides (penalises land that is economically less productive such as extensive agriculture/stockholding, woodland, nature reserves etc)

    I’m intrigued by how a household with a combined income of £40k came by an acre of land in Surrey mind. Pensioners I suppose.

    Regards
    Luke

  • Simon

    That doesn’t make sense. Homeowners don’t make money from the land they own, indeed it costs them if they have a mortgage. To tax land would have negative consequences for conservation and agriculture and isn’t related to income or ability to pay.

  • http://twitter.com/byrnetoff/status/25708380316 Thomas Byrne

    @hopisen LVT is a fairer way to raise taxes as it's where most wealth is locked up, Will Straw agrees: http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/stalinetta/status/25725460625 stalinetta

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • Adam Smith Fan

    @Simon, Householders do make money from the land they own. In fact they generally buy a house and land so that it is as close to their job as they can afford to be. If I can buy a house on a plot of land within walking distance of my workplace, I can keep a lot more of my wage than if I buy a house on land that requires an hour’s commute by car, bus or train at vast cost. So homeowners like me absolutely do make money out of our homes. The price of land (and hence the level of LVT) is very much determined by the number of paying jobs in the vicinity of the land. And the better paid those jobs are, the higher the price of the land will be. That’s why LVT is very much related to income. Sure the price of the house depends on how fancy it is. But the price of the land the house is built on depends on the level of wages for jobs close by. And that’s what LVT is based on.

  • http://twitter.com/timbird84/status/25806738235 Tim Holmes

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/mariecx99/status/25823206895 mariecx99

    RT @davidwearing: 10% of households own more wealth than the rest put together, and 0.3% of UK population owns 69% of its land http://bit.ly/blK6ix

  • http://twitter.com/benjohnbarnes/status/26360544878 Benjohn Barnes
  • http://twitter.com/jamesdadd/status/26362890899 jamesdadd
  • http://twitter.com/benjohnbarnes/status/27017879542 Benjohn Barnes

    @radeeboi I'd put up tax to cover it though :-) Love the idea of a land tax: http://bit.ly/diuKLX